Variable Description
Name
wave
Label
Survey wave
en
Befragungswelle
de
Dataset
Summary Statistics for 'wave' (unweighted)
| Value | Valid | Label | Frequency | % of Valid | % of All |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Valid |
[0] Recruitment wave (aw0, 2021)
en
[0] Rekrutierungswelle (aw0, 2021)
de
|
9,168 |
6.89%
|
6.89%
|
| 12 | Valid |
[12] Wave 10 (dw2, 2024)
en
[12] Welle 10 (dw2, 2024)
de
|
7,360 |
5.53%
|
5.53%
|
| 13 | Valid |
[13] Wave 11 (dw3, 2024)
en
[13] Welle 11 (dw3, 2024)
de
|
7,307 |
5.49%
|
5.49%
|
| 15 | Valid |
[15] Wave 12 (dw4, 2024)
en
[15] Welle 12 (dw4, 2024)
de
|
7,236 |
5.44%
|
5.44%
|
| 18 | Valid |
[18] Wave 15 (ew2, 2025)
en
[18] Welle 14 (ew2, 2025)
de
|
7,233 |
5.43%
|
5.43%
|
| 19 | Valid |
[19] Wave 16 (ew3, 2025)
en
[19] Welle 15 (ew3, 2025)
de
|
7,190 |
5.40%
|
5.40%
|
| 16 | Valid |
[16] Wave 13 (ew1, 2024)
en
[16] Welle 13 (ew1, 2024)
de
|
7,167 |
5.39%
|
5.39%
|
| 1 | Valid |
[1] Wave 1 (bw1, 2021)
en
[1] Welle 1 (bw1, 2021)
de
|
6,719 |
5.05%
|
5.05%
|
| 3 | Valid |
[3] Wave 2 (bw2, 2022)
en
[3] Welle 2 (bw2, 2022)
de
|
6,655 |
5.00%
|
5.00%
|
| 4 | Valid |
[4] Wave 3 (bw3, 2022)
en
[4] Welle 3 (bw3, 2022)
de
|
6,557 |
4.93%
|
4.93%
|
| 5 | Valid |
[5] Wave 4 (bw4, 2022)
en
[5] Welle 4 (bw4, 2022)
de
|
6,523 |
4.90%
|
4.90%
|
| 6 | Valid |
[6] Wave 5 (cw1, 2022)
en
[6] Welle 5 (cw1, 2022)
de
|
6,500 |
4.88%
|
4.88%
|
| 7 | Valid |
[7] Wave 6 (cw2, 2023)
en
[7] Welle 6 (cw2, 2023)
de
|
6,439 |
4.84%
|
4.84%
|
| 8 | Valid |
[8] Wave 7 (cw3, 2023)
en
[8] Welle 7 (cw3, 2023)
de
|
6,368 |
4.79%
|
4.79%
|
| 10 | Valid |
[10] Wave 9 (dw1, 2023)
en
[10] Welle 9 (dw1, 2023)
de
|
6,326 |
4.75%
|
4.75%
|
| 9 | Valid |
[9] Wave 8 (cw4, 2023)
en
[9] Welle 8 (cw4, 2023)
de
|
6,293 |
4.73%
|
4.73%
|
| 14 | Valid |
[14] Short survey Election 2024 Saxony and Thuringia (ds1, 2024)
en
[14] Kurzbefragung Landtagswahl 2024 Sachsen und Thüringen (ds1, 2024)
de
|
5,962 |
4.48%
|
4.48%
|
| 17 | Valid |
[17] Short survey Federal Election 2025 (es1, 2025)
en
[17] Kurzbefragung Bundestagswahl 2025 (es1, 2025)
de
|
5,927 |
4.45%
|
4.45%
|
| 2 | Valid |
[2] Short survey Ukraine (bs1, 2022)
en
[2] Kurzbefragung Ukraine (bs1, 2022)
de
|
4,855 |
3.65%
|
3.65%
|
| 20 | Valid |
[20] Short survey Mindset (es2, 2025)
en
[20] Kurzbefragung Mindset (es2, 2025)
de
|
2,750 |
2.07%
|
2.07%
|
| 11 | Valid |
[11] Recruitment wave (dw0, 2023)
en
[11] Rekrutierungswelle (dw0, 2023)
de
|
2,547 |
1.91%
|
1.91%
|
| -900 | Missing |
[-900] Question not part of the survey program this wave
en
[-900] Frage nicht Teil des Frageprogramms in dieser Welle
de
|
0 |
0.00%
|
|
| -901 | Missing |
[-901] No participation in this wave
en
[-901] Nicht an aktueller Welle teilgenommen
de
|
0 |
0.00%
|
|
| -902 | Missing |
[-902] Interrupted
en
[-902] Abgebrochen
de
|
0 |
0.00%
|
|
| -950 | Valid |
[-950] Technical error
en
[-950] Technischer Fehler
de
|
0 |
0.00%
|
0.00%
|
| -969 | Valid |
[-969] Not determinable or implausible value
en
[-969] Nicht bestimmbar oder unplausibler Wert
de
|
0 |
0.00%
|
0.00%
|
| -971 | Valid |
[-971] Filter missing
en
[-971] Filter Missing
de
|
0 |
0.00%
|
0.00%
|
| -996 | Valid |
[-996] Anonymized
en
[-996] Anonymisiert
de
|
0 |
0.00%
|
0.00%
|
| -997 | Valid |
[-997] Does not apply
en
[-997] Trifft nicht zu
de
|
0 |
0.00%
|
0.00%
|
| -998 | Valid |
[-998] Don’t know
en
[-998] Weiß nicht
de
|
0 |
0.00%
|
0.00%
|
| -999 | Valid |
[-999] No answer
en
[-999] Keine Angabe
de
|
0 |
0.00%
|
0.00%
|
| Total Responses | Valid | Invalid | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 133082 | 133082 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
Representation
Representation Type
Code List
Selection Style
SelectOne
Codes
wave_EN
en
-
-999 
[-999] No answer en[-999] Keine Angabe de -
-998
[-998] Don’t know en[-998] Weiß nicht de -
-997
[-997] Does not apply en[-997] Trifft nicht zu de -
-996
[-996] Anonymized en[-996] Anonymisiert de -
-971
[-971] Filter missing en[-971] Filter Missing de -
-969
[-969] Not determinable or implausible value en[-969] Nicht bestimmbar oder unplausibler Wert de -
-950
[-950] Technical error en[-950] Technischer Fehler de -
-902
[-902] Interrupted en[-902] Abgebrochen de -
-901
[-901] No participation in this wave en[-901] Nicht an aktueller Welle teilgenommen de -
-900
[-900] Question not part of the survey program this wave en[-900] Frage nicht Teil des Frageprogramms in dieser Welle de -
0
[0] Recruitment wave (aw0, 2021) en[0] Rekrutierungswelle (aw0, 2021) de -
1
[1] Wave 1 (bw1, 2021) en[1] Welle 1 (bw1, 2021) de -
2
[2] Short survey Ukraine (bs1, 2022) en[2] Kurzbefragung Ukraine (bs1, 2022) de -
3
[3] Wave 2 (bw2, 2022) en[3] Welle 2 (bw2, 2022) de -
4
[4] Wave 3 (bw3, 2022) en[4] Welle 3 (bw3, 2022) de -
5
[5] Wave 4 (bw4, 2022) en[5] Welle 4 (bw4, 2022) de -
6
[6] Wave 5 (cw1, 2022) en[6] Welle 5 (cw1, 2022) de -
7
[7] Wave 6 (cw2, 2023) en[7] Welle 6 (cw2, 2023) de -
8
[8] Wave 7 (cw3, 2023) en[8] Welle 7 (cw3, 2023) de -
9
[9] Wave 8 (cw4, 2023) en[9] Welle 8 (cw4, 2023) de -
10
[10] Wave 9 (dw1, 2023) en[10] Welle 9 (dw1, 2023) de -
11
[11] Recruitment wave (dw0, 2023) en[11] Rekrutierungswelle (dw0, 2023) de -
12
[12] Wave 10 (dw2, 2024) en[12] Welle 10 (dw2, 2024) de -
13
[13] Wave 11 (dw3, 2024) en[13] Welle 11 (dw3, 2024) de -
14
[14] Short survey Election 2024 Saxony and Thuringia (ds1, 2024) en[14] Kurzbefragung Landtagswahl 2024 Sachsen und Thüringen (ds1, 2024) de -
15
[15] Wave 12 (dw4, 2024) en[15] Welle 12 (dw4, 2024) de -
16
[16] Wave 13 (ew1, 2024) en[16] Welle 13 (ew1, 2024) de -
17
[17] Short survey Federal Election 2025 (es1, 2025) en[17] Kurzbefragung Bundestagswahl 2025 (es1, 2025) de -
18
[18] Wave 15 (ew2, 2025) en[18] Welle 14 (ew2, 2025) de -
19
[19] Wave 16 (ew3, 2025) en[19] Welle 15 (ew3, 2025) de -
20
[20] Short survey Mindset (es2, 2025) en[20] Kurzbefragung Mindset (es2, 2025) de
